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Linear or gamma workflow
Working with linear Textures
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Gamma Textures with linear rendering

The Unity Editor allows you to work with traditional gamma color space as well as linear color space. You can work in linear colour space even if your TexturesAn image used when rendering a GameObject, Sprite, or UI element. Textures are often applied to the surface of a mesh to give it visual detail. More info
See in Glossary are in gamma color space.

For further reading, see documentation on:

Note: If your Textures are in linear color space, you need to disable sRGB sampling. See documentation on Linear Textures for more information.

Linear renderingThe process of drawing graphics to the screen (or to a render texture). By default, the main camera in Unity renders its view to the screen. More info
See in Glossary gives a different look to the rendered SceneA Scene contains the environments and menus of your game. Think of each unique Scene file as a unique level. In each Scene, you place your environments, obstacles, and decorations, essentially designing and building your game in pieces. More info
See in Glossary. When you have authored a project to look good when rendering in gamma space, it is unlikely to look great when you change to linear rendering. Because of this, if you move to linear rendering from gamma rendering it may take some time to tweak the project so that it looks as good as before. However, the switch ultimately enables more consistent and realistic rendering and so may be worth the time spent on it. You are likely to have to tweak Textures, Materials and Lights.

Lightmapping

The lighting calculations in the lightmapperA tool in Unity that bakes lightmaps according to the arrangement of lights and geometry in your scene. More info
See in Glossary are always done in linear space (see documentation on the Lighting Window for more information). The lightmaps are always stored in gamma space. This means that the lightmap textures are identical no matter whether you’re in gamma or linear color space.

When you are in linear color space, the texture sample gets converted from gamma to linear space when sampling the texture. When you’re in gamma color space, no conversion is needed. Therefore, when you change the color space setting, you must rebake lightmaps: This happens automatically when Unity’s lighting is set to auto bake (which is the default).

Importing lightmaps

The data in lightmap EXR files created by Unity is in linear space. It gets converted to gamma space during import. When bringing in lightmaps from an external lightmapper, mark the lightmaps as Texture Type: LightmapA pre-rendered texture that contains the effects of light sources on static objects in the scene. Lightmaps are overlaid on top of scene geometry to create the effect of lighting. More info
See in Glossary in the Texture Importer. This setting makes sure sRGB sampling is bypassed on import.

Linear supported platforms

Linear rendering is not supported on all platforms. The build targets that support the feature are:

  • Windows, Mac OS X and Linux (Standalone)
  • Xbox One
  • PlayStation 4
  • Android
  • iOS
  • WebGL

There is no fallback to gamma when linear rendering is not supported by the device. In this situation, the Player quits. You can check the active color space from a script by looking at QualitySettings.activeColorSpace.

On Android, linear rendering requires at least OpenGL ES 3.0 graphics API and Android 4.3.

On iOSApple’s mobile operating system. More info
See in Glossary, linear rendering requires the Metal graphics API.

On WebGLA JavaScript API that renders 2D and 3D graphics in a web browser. The Unity WebGL build option allows Unity to publish content as JavaScript programs which use HTML5 technologies and the WebGL rendering API to run Unity content in a web browser. More info
See in Glossary, linear rendering requires at least WebGL 2.0 graphics API.

Until the minimum requirements are satisfied, the Editor prevents you from building a Player and shows a notification. This is to avoid games that would render incorrectly on user devices being deployed to digital stores.

The Unity Editor prevents building a Player for games that would render incorrectly
The Unity Editor prevents building a Player for games that would render incorrectly

Linear color space and HDR

When using HDRhigh dymanic range
See in Glossary, rendering is performed in linear space into floating point buffers. These buffers have enough precision not to require conversion to and from gamma space whenever the buffer is accessed. This means that when rendering in linear mode, the framebuffers you use store the colors in linear space. Therefore, all blending and post process effects are implicitly performed in linear space. When the final backbuffer is written to, gamma correction is applied.

Linear color space and non-HDR

When linear color space is enabled and HDR is not enabled, a special framebuffer type is used that supports sRGB read and sRGB write (convert from gamma to linear when reading, convert from linear to gamma when writing). When this framebuffer is used for blending or it is bound as a Texture, the values are converted to linear space before being used. When these buffers are written to, the value that is being written is converted from linear space to gamma space. If you are rendering in linear mode and non-HDR mode, all post-process effects have their source and target buffers created with sRGB read and write enabled so that post-processing and post-process blending occur in linear space.

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