Receive callbacks when a bound property changes

Version: 2021.3+

This example demonstrates how to receive callbacks when a bound serialized property changes.

Example overview

This example creates a custom Editor window with a TextField that binds to the name of a GameObjectThe fundamental object in Unity scenes, which can represent characters, props, scenery, cameras, waypoints, and more. A GameObject’s functionality is defined by the Components attached to it. More info
See in Glossary in a sceneA Scene contains the environments and menus of your game. Think of each unique Scene file as a unique level. In each Scene, you place your environments, obstacles, and decorations, essentially designing and building your game in pieces. More info
See in Glossary. If the name of the GameObject is GameObject, the background color of the text field label changes to dark red.

You can find the completed files for the example in this GitHub repository.

Prerequisites

This guide is for developers familiar with the Unity Editor, UI(User Interface) Allows a user to interact with your application. Unity currently supports three UI systems. More info
See in Glossary Toolkit, and C# scripting. You are recommended to have a basic understanding of the following:

• TrackPropertyValue()
• Unbind()

Create the binding to receive a callback

Create a C# script that:

• Calls the CheckName() method whenever the value of a serialized property changes
• Registers the method with the TrackPropertyValue() extension method
• Calls Unbind() before calling the TrackPropertyValue() again on another property.

A VisualElement can only track one property at any given time.

1. Create a project in Unity with any template.

2. In your Project windowA window that shows the contents of your Assets folder (Project tab) More info
   See in Glossary, create a folder named callback-SerializedProperty-changes to store your files.

3. In the callback-SerializedProperty-change folder, create a folder named Editor.

4. In the Editor folder, create a C# script named SimpleBindingPropertyTrackingExample.cs and replace its contents with the following:

   using UnityEditor;
   using UnityEngine;
   using UnityEditor.UIElements;
   using UnityEngine.UIElements;
   
   namespace UIToolkitExamples
   {
       public class SimpleBindingPropertyTrackingExample : EditorWindow
       {
           TextField m_ObjectNameBinding;
   
           [MenuItem("Window/UIToolkitExamples/Simple Binding Property Tracking Example")]
           public static void ShowDefaultWindow()
           {
               var wnd = GetWindow<SimpleBindingPropertyTrackingExample>();
               wnd.titleContent = new GUIContent("Simple Binding Property Tracking");
           }
               
           public void CreateGUI()
           {
               m_ObjectNameBinding = new TextField("Object Name Binding");
               rootVisualElement.Add(m_ObjectNameBinding);
               OnSelectionChange();
           }
   
           public void OnSelectionChange()
           {
               GameObject selectedObject = Selection.activeObject as GameObject;
               if (selectedObject != null)
               {
                   // Create the SerializedObject from the current selection
                   SerializedObject so = new SerializedObject(selectedObject);
   
                   // Note: the "name" property of a GameObject is actually named "m_Name" in serialization.
                   SerializedProperty property = so.FindProperty("m_Name");
                       
                   // Ensure to use Unbind() before tracking a new property
                   m_ObjectNameBinding.Unbind();
                   m_ObjectNameBinding.TrackPropertyValue(property, CheckName);
   
                   // Bind the property to the field directly
                   m_ObjectNameBinding.BindProperty(property);
   
                   CheckName(property);
               }
               else
               {
                   // Unbind any binding from the field
                   m_ObjectNameBinding.Unbind();
               }
           }
   
           void CheckName(SerializedProperty property)
           {
               if (property.stringValue == "GameObject")
               {
                   m_ObjectNameBinding.style.backgroundColor = Color.red * 0.5f;
               }
               else
               {
                   m_ObjectNameBinding.style.backgroundColor = StyleKeyword.Null;
               }
           }
       }
   }
   

Test the binding

1. In Unity, select Window > UIToolkitExamples > Simple Binding Property Tracking Example. A custom Editor window appears with a text field.
2. Select any GameObject in your scene. The name of the GameObject appears in your Editor window’s text field.
3. Change the name of the GameObject in the text field. If the name is GameObject, the background color of the label changes to dark red.

Additional resources

• SerializedObject data binding
• Bindable elements
• Binding data type conversion
• Implementation details
• Binding examples