Version: 2022.3
LanguageEnglish
  • C#

Mathf.SmoothDampAngle

Suggest a change

Success!

Thank you for helping us improve the quality of Unity Documentation. Although we cannot accept all submissions, we do read each suggested change from our users and will make updates where applicable.

Close

Submission failed

For some reason your suggested change could not be submitted. Please <a>try again</a> in a few minutes. And thank you for taking the time to help us improve the quality of Unity Documentation.

Close

Cancel

Switch to Manual

Declaration

public static float SmoothDampAngle(float current, float target, ref float currentVelocity, float smoothTime, float maxSpeed = Mathf.Infinity, float deltaTime = Time.deltaTime);

Parameters

current The current position.
target The target position.
currentVelocity The current velocity. This method modifies the currentVelocity every time the method is called.
smoothTime The approximate time it takes to reach the target position. The lower the value the faster this method reaches the target. The minimum value is 0.0001. If a lower value is specified, it is automatically clamped to this minimum value.
maxSpeed Use this optional parameter to specify a maximum speed. By default, the maximum speed is set to infinity.
deltaTime The time since this method was last called. By default, this is set to `Time.deltaTime`.

Description

Gradually changes an angle given in degrees towards a desired goal angle over time.

This method smoothes the value with a spring-damper like algorithm that never overshoots the target value. This algorithm is based on Game Programming Gems 4, Chapter 1.10.

Note: This method attempts to avoid overshooting the target value. When deltaTime is 0.0f, this yields NaN for the currentVelocity. If you call back with a currentVelocity of NaN, this method returns a NaN.

using UnityEngine;

public class Example : MonoBehaviour { //A simple smooth follow camera, // that follows the targets forward direction

Transform target; float smooth = 0.3f; float distance = 5.0f; float yVelocity = 0.0f;

void Update() { // Damp angle from current y-angle towards target y-angle float yAngle = Mathf.SmoothDampAngle(transform.eulerAngles.y, target.eulerAngles.y, ref yVelocity, smooth); // Position at the target Vector3 position = target.position; // Then offset by distance behind the new angle position += Quaternion.Euler(0, yAngle, 0) * new Vector3(0, 0, -distance); // Apply the position transform.position = position;

// Look at the target transform.LookAt(target); } }
Copyright © 2023 Unity Technologies
优美缔软件(上海)有限公司 版权所有
"Unity"、Unity 徽标及其他 Unity 商标是 Unity Technologies 或其附属机构在美国及其他地区的商标或注册商标。其他名称或品牌是其各自所有者的商标。
公安部备案号:
31010902002961