自定义衰减

在现实世界中，光线会在远处消失，而且昏暗的光线比明亮的光线具有更低的有效范围。“衰减”一词是指光衰速率。除了 Unity 的默认衰减光照行为外，还可以使用自定义衰减设置。

渐进式光照贴图 (Progressive Lightmapper) 提供自定义衰减预设，您可以通过脚本来实现这些预设。请参阅表下方的图像以查看这些预设的工作原理的可视化表示，并参阅图像下方的代码示例来了解此功能的用法示例。

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Experimental.GlobalIllumination;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;
[ExecuteInEditMode]
public class ExtractFalloff : MonoBehaviour
{
    public void OnEnable()
    {
        Lightmapping.RequestLightsDelegate testDel = (Light[] requests, Unity.Collections.NativeArray<LightDataGI> lightsOutput) =>
        {
            DirectionalLight dLight = new DirectionalLight();
            PointLight point = new PointLight();
            SpotLight spot = new SpotLight();
            RectangleLight rect = new RectangleLight();
            DiscLight disc = new DiscLight();
            Cookie cookie = new Cookie();
            LightDataGI ld = new LightDataGI();
            
            for (int i = 0; i < requests.Length; i++)
            {
                Light l = requests[i];
                switch (l.type)
                {
                    case UnityEngine.LightType.Directional: LightmapperUtils.Extract(l, ref dLight); LightmapperUtils.Extract(l, out cookie); ld.Init(ref dLight, ref cookie); break;
                    case UnityEngine.LightType.Point: LightmapperUtils.Extract(l, ref point); LightmapperUtils.Extract(l, out cookie); ld.Init(ref point, ref cookie); break;
                    case UnityEngine.LightType.Spot: LightmapperUtils.Extract(l, ref spot); LightmapperUtils.Extract(l, out cookie); ld.Init(ref spot, ref cookie); break;
                    case UnityEngine.LightType.Area: LightmapperUtils.Extract(l, ref rect); LightmapperUtils.Extract(l, out cookie); ld.Init(ref rect, ref cookie); break;
                    case UnityEngine.LightType.Disc: LightmapperUtils.Extract(l, ref disc); LightmapperUtils.Extract(l, out cookie); ld.Init(ref disc, ref cookie); break;
                    default: ld.InitNoBake(l.GetInstanceID()); break;
                }
                ld.falloff = FalloffType.InverseSquared;
                lightsOutput[i] = ld;
            }
        };
        Lightmapping.SetDelegate(testDel);
    }
    void OnDisable()
    {
        Lightmapping.ResetDelegate();
    }
}

在 2018.1 版中添加了渐进光照贴图 NewIn20181

2018–03–28 页面已发布