Version: 2021.3
Create a custom asset pack
Graphics for Android

Manage asset packs at runtime

Unity provides APIs to manage asset packs at runtime. They use Google’s PlayCore API, which means they have the same limitations as PlayCore, and can’t manage install-time asset packs. Using the PlayCore API also means your application requires the PlayCore plugin. If your project has asset packs, either custom asset packs or Unity-generated asset packs, Unity automatically adds the PlayCore dependency to the application’s manifest.

您下载资源包并访问其资源的方式取决于资源包的交付方式。有三种资源包交付模式:

  • install-time: Google Play automatically downloads install-time asset packs when the device installs the application. Google Play considers these asset packs to be part of the base application, and an end user can’t uninstall them without uninstalling the entire application. The PlayCore API doesn’t handle install-time asset packs, which means that you can’t check the status, request to download, or remove install-time asset packs. You also can’t directly access assets inside of these asset packs, except streaming assets in Unity-generated install-time asset packs. To access streaming assets, use Application.streamingAssetsPath to get the path to streaming assets location, then use UnityWebRequest to access assets in that path. If you create a custom asset pack, you can’t access assets inside it using standard file APIs. Instead, use Android’s AssetManager APIs.
  • fast-follow: Google Play automatically starts to download fast-follow asset packs after it installs the application. However, it is possible that not all fast-follow asset packs are available on the first time the application launches. To check the status and download fast-follow asset packs, see Download asset packs.
  • on-demand: Google Play doesn’t automatically download on-demand asset packs. You have to manually start the download. For information on how to do this, see below.

有关交付模式的更多信息,请参阅交付模式

Download asset packs

If your application uses fast-follow or on-demand asset packs, the device must download these asset packs before the application can access assets inside of them. To check the status of asset packs and download them if they are not on the device, you must first know the name of each asset pack. To get the names of Unity-generated asset packs, call AndroidAssetPacks.GetCoreUnityAssetPackNames. There is no runtime API to get the names of custom asset packs so you must keep track of them yourself. You set the name of custom asset packs at build time; it’s the name of the directory.

获得资源包的名称后,要检查每个资源包的状态,请传入资源包名称调用 AndroidAssetPacks.GetAssetPackStateAsync。这将返回您查询的资源包的状态,您可以根据结果确定是否需要下载资源包。如果您想快速查询每个 Unity 生成的资源包的状态,您可以使用 AndroidAssetPacks.coreUnityAssetPacksDownloaded。这很有用,因为在加载第一个场景以外的任何场景或尝试访问 Unity 处理的其他资源之前,您必须确保每个 Unity 生成的资源包都可用。

For every asset pack you need to download, call AndroidAssetPacks.DownloadAssetPackAsync, passing in the asset pack name. While the asset pack downloads, monitor the download status because downloads can pause or fail. There are two ways to do this:

其他资源

Create a custom asset pack
Graphics for Android
Copyright © 2023 Unity Technologies
优美缔软件(上海)有限公司 版权所有
"Unity"、Unity 徽标及其他 Unity 商标是 Unity Technologies 或其附属机构在美国及其他地区的商标或注册商标。其他名称或品牌是其各自所有者的商标。
公安部备案号:
31010902002961