PropertyDrawer

説明

カスタムプロパティードローワーの基底クラスです。作成した Serializable クラスや PropertyAttribute 変数のカスタムドローワーを作成して使用することができます。

PropertyDrawers have two uses:
- Customize the GUI of every instance of a Serializable class.
- PropertyAttribute の付いたスクリプトメンバーの GUI をカスタマイズ

If you have a custom Serializable class, you can use a PropertyDrawer to control how it looks in the Inspector. Consider the Serializable class Ingredient in the script below:

using System;
using UnityEngine;

public enum IngredientUnit { Spoon, Cup, Bowl, Piece }

// Custom serializable class
[Serializable]
public class Ingredient
{
    public string name;
    public int amount = 1;
    public IngredientUnit unit;
}

public class Recipe : MonoBehaviour
{
    public Ingredient potionResult;
    public Ingredient[] potionIngredients;
}

PropertyDrawer を使用すると、Ingredient クラスの状況によってインスペクターを変更することが可能です。

PropertyDrawer は CustomPropertyDrawer 属性とドローワーを使用する Serializable クラスの型をアタッチします。

You can either use UIElements to build your custom PropertyDrawer or you can use IMGUI. To create a custom PropertyDrawer using UIElements, you have to override the PropertyDrawer.PropertyDrawer on the PropertyDrawer class. To create a custom PropertyDrawer using IMGUI, you have to override the PropertyDrawer.OnGUI on the PropertyDrawer class.

If the PropertyDrawer is used inside a UIElements-based inspector or EditorWindow, the UIElements implementation will be used if PropertyDrawer.PropertyDrawer is overwritten with a fallback on any IMGUI implementation. If the PropertyDrawer is used inside an IMGUI-based inspector or EditorWindow, only the IMGUI implementation will display. You cannot have UIElements running inside IMGUI.

Here's an example of a custom PropertyDrawer written using UIElements:

using UnityEditor;
using UnityEditor.UIElements;
using UnityEngine.UIElements;

// IngredientDrawerUIE
[CustomPropertyDrawer(typeof(Ingredient))]
public class IngredientDrawerUIE : PropertyDrawer
{
    public override VisualElement CreatePropertyGUI(SerializedProperty property)
    {
        // Create property container element.
        var container = new VisualElement();

        // Create property fields.
        var amountField = new PropertyField(property.FindPropertyRelative("amount"));
        var unitField = new PropertyField(property.FindPropertyRelative("unit"));
        var nameField = new PropertyField(property.FindPropertyRelative("name"), "Fancy Name");

        // Add fields to the container.
        container.Add(amountField);
        container.Add(unitField);
        container.Add(nameField);

        return container;
    }
}

Here's an example of custom PropertyDrawer written using IMGUI. Compare the look of the Ingredient properties in the Inspector without and with a custom PropertyDrawer:


Class in the Inspector without (left) and with (right) custom PropertyDrawer.

using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;

// IngredientDrawer
[CustomPropertyDrawer(typeof(Ingredient))]
public class IngredientDrawer : PropertyDrawer
{
    // Draw the property inside the given rect
    public override void OnGUI(Rect position, SerializedProperty property, GUIContent label)
    {
        // Using BeginProperty / EndProperty on the parent property means that
        // prefab override logic works on the entire property.
        EditorGUI.BeginProperty(position, label, property);

        // Draw label
        position = EditorGUI.PrefixLabel(position, GUIUtility.GetControlID(FocusType.Passive), label);

        // Don't make child fields be indented
        var indent = EditorGUI.indentLevel;
        EditorGUI.indentLevel = 0;

        // Calculate rects
        var amountRect = new Rect(position.x, position.y, 30, position.height);
        var unitRect = new Rect(position.x + 35, position.y, 50, position.height);
        var nameRect = new Rect(position.x + 90, position.y, position.width - 90, position.height);

        // Draw fields - passs GUIContent.none to each so they are drawn without labels
        EditorGUI.PropertyField(amountRect, property.FindPropertyRelative("amount"), GUIContent.none);
        EditorGUI.PropertyField(unitRect, property.FindPropertyRelative("unit"), GUIContent.none);
        EditorGUI.PropertyField(nameRect, property.FindPropertyRelative("name"), GUIContent.none);

        // Set indent back to what it was
        EditorGUI.indentLevel = indent;

        EditorGUI.EndProperty();
    }
}

PropertyDrawer の他の使い方は PropertyAttribute の付いたメンバーの外観を変更することができます。 例えば整数で特定の範囲内で値を設定したい場合に、インスペクターにはスライダーとして表示することができます。 これは RangeAttribute としてビルドインされている PropertyAttribute 機能でこのように使用します。

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class ExampleClass : MonoBehaviour
{
    // Show this float in the Inspector as a slider between 0 and 10
    [Range(0.0F, 10.0F)]
    public float myFloat = 0.0F;
}

PropertyAttribute を作成することもできます。RangeAttribute を実装例として参考にしてください。 この属性は PropertyAttribute クラスを継承する必要があります。必要であればこの属性クラスにパラメーターや変数の値を保持しておくことができます。

// This is not an editor script. The property attribute class should be placed in a regular script file.
using UnityEngine;

public class RangeAttribute : PropertyAttribute
{
    public float min;
    public float max;

    public RangeAttribute(float min, float max)
    {
        this.min = min;
        this.max = max;
    }
}

Now that you have the attribute, you need to make a PropertyDrawer that draws properties that have that attribute. The drawer must extend the PropertyDrawer class, and it must have a CustomPropertyDrawer attribute to tell it which attribute it's a drawer for. Here's an example using IMGUI:

// The property drawer class should be placed in an editor script, inside a folder called Editor.

// Tell the RangeDrawer that it is a drawer for properties with the RangeAttribute.
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;

[CustomPropertyDrawer(typeof(RangeAttribute))]
public class RangeDrawer : PropertyDrawer
{
    // Draw the property inside the given rect
    public override void OnGUI(Rect position, SerializedProperty property, GUIContent label)
    {
        // First get the attribute since it contains the range for the slider
        RangeAttribute range = attribute as RangeAttribute;

        // Now draw the property as a Slider or an IntSlider based on whether it's a float or integer.
        if (property.propertyType == SerializedPropertyType.Float)
            EditorGUI.Slider(position, property, range.min, range.max, label);
        else if (property.propertyType == SerializedPropertyType.Integer)
            EditorGUI.IntSlider(position, property, Convert.ToInt32(range.min), Convert.ToInt32(range.max), label);
        else
            EditorGUI.LabelField(position, label.text, "Use Range with float or int.");
    }
}

パフォーマンス上の理由から EditorGUILayout クラスは PropertyDrawer を使用できないことに注意してください。

関連項目: PropertyAttribute クラス、CustomPropertyDrawer クラス

変数

Public 関数

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