Tilemap Collider 2D
The Tilemap Collider 2D component generates Collider shapes for Tiles on a Tilemap component on the same GameObject. When you add or remove Tiles on the Tilemap component, the Tilemap Collider 2D updates the Collider shapes during LateUpdate. It batches multiple Tile changes together to ensure minimal impact on performance.
Tilemap Collider 2D プロパティ
| プロパティ | 機能 |
|---|---|
| Max Tile Change Count | The maximum number of Tile changes (such as adding/removing Tiles to the Tilemap) to accumulate before doing a full Collider rebuild instead of an incremental rebuild. A high number of accumulated changes can cause the incremental rebuild of the Tilemap Collider 2D to be slower than a full rebuild. Decrease this value to resolve this issue. |
| Extrusion Factor | Set the amount (in Unity world space units) to extrude the Collider shape of each Tile. This minimizes the gaps between the Collider shapes of neighboring Tiles and brings them to within the minimum Vertex Distance set in the Composite Collider 2D, which can then compose the Tile Colliders together. This property is grayed out and disabled by default. It is only available when Used by Composite is enabled, and a Composite Collider 2D is attached to the same GameObject. |
| Material | A Physics Material that determines properties of collisions, such as friction and bounce. |
| Is Trigger | これを有効にすると、Tilemap Collider 2D がトリガーとして動作します。 |
| Used by Effector | Select this check box to make the Tilemap Collider 2D be used by an attached Effector 2D. |
| Used by Composite | Select this check box to make this Collider be used by an attached Composite Collider 2D. When Used by Composite is enabled, all properties except Offset are no longer available in the Tilemap Collider 2D component. Instead, the properties are controlled by the attached Composite Collider 2D component. |
| Offset | Tilemap Collider 2D ジオメトリのローカルオフセット |
Collider Type’s effect on Collider generation
The Collider shapes generated for each Tile in the Tilemap depend on the desired Collider type set in the Tile Asset’s properties. The component’s shape generation behavior corresponds to the Collider Types in the following ways:
| Collider Type | 機能 |
|---|---|
| 圧縮なし | Tilemap Collider 2D (2D タイルマップコライダー) コンポーネントは、このタイルのコライダー形状を生成しません。 |
| Sprite | The Tilemap Collider 2D component generates a Collider shape based on the Sprite assigned to the Tile. The Collider shape is based on the Custom Physics Shape set for the Sprite. |
| Grid | Tilemap Collider 2D コンポーネントは、グリッドセルの形状に基づいたコライダー形状を作成します。グリッドセルは、Grid コンポーネントの Cell Layout で選択されたセルレイアウトによって決定されます。 |
タイルマップと合成コライダー
You can use the Tilemap Collider 2D component together with the Composite Collider 2D component. When you add both components to the same Tilemap, Unity composites the Collider shapes of neighboring Tiles together. This smoothens the corners and edges between Collider shapes in neighboring Tiles.
この 2 つのコンポーネントを併用することで、物理計算の更新に関わる個々のコライダー形状の数が減り、必要な計算量が減り、パフォーマンスへの影響を最小限に抑えることができます。
スクリプト API のヒント
If you require immediate changes to happen to the Collider, use Tilemaps.TilemapCollider2D.ProcessTilemapChanges to process them immediately. You can use Tilemaps.TilemapCollider2D-hasTilemapChanges to check if any processing is required.
- Unity 2020.1 で追加された新しいプロパティ
- タイルマップは 2017.2 で追加NewIn20172
Copyright © 2023 Unity Technologies
优美缔软件（上海）有限公司 版权所有
"Unity"、Unity 徽标及其他 Unity 商标是 Unity Technologies 或其附属机构在美国及其他地区的商标或注册商标。其他名称或品牌是其各自所有者的商标。
公安部备案号:
31010902002961