ShaderLab command: GrabPass

GrabPass is a command that creates a special type of Pass that grabs the contents of the frame buffer into a texture. This texture can be used in subsequent Passes to do advanced image based effects.

This command can significantly increase both CPU and GPU frame times. You should generally avoid using this command other than for quick prototyping, and attempt to achieve your effect in other ways. If you do use this command, try to reduce the number of screen grabbing operations as much as possible; either by reducing your usage of this command, or by using the signature that grabs the screen to a named texture if applicable.

렌더 파이프라인 호환성

사용법

Use this command in a SubShader block.

GrabPass works only on the frame buffer. You cannot use this command to grab the contents of other render targets, the depth buffer, and so on.

Note that the two different signatures have different functionality, and different performance implications. Using a named texture can result in significantly fewer screen grabbing operations, which can reduce the impact of this resource-intensive command.

예제

This example for the Built-in Render Pipeline demonstrates using GrabPass to invert the colors of the render target. Note that this is not an efficient way to achieve this effect, and is intended only to demonstrate the use of GrabPass; the same effect could be achieved more efficiently using an invert blend mode.

Shader "GrabPassInvert"
{
    SubShader
    {
        // Draw after all opaque geometry
        Tags { "Queue" = "Transparent" }

        // Grab the screen behind the object into _BackgroundTexture
        GrabPass
        {
            "_BackgroundTexture"
        }

        // Render the object with the texture generated above, and invert the colors
        Pass
        {
            CGPROGRAM
            #pragma vertex vert
            #pragma fragment frag
            #include "UnityCG.cginc"

            struct v2f
            {
                float4 grabPos : TEXCOORD0;
                float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
            };

            v2f vert(appdata_base v) {
                v2f o;
                // use UnityObjectToClipPos from UnityCG.cginc to calculate 
                // the clip-space of the vertex
                o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);

                // use ComputeGrabScreenPos function from UnityCG.cginc
                // to get the correct texture coordinate
                o.grabPos = ComputeGrabScreenPos(o.pos);
                return o;
            }

            sampler2D _BackgroundTexture;

            half4 frag(v2f i) : SV_Target
            {
                half4 bgcolor = tex2Dproj(_BackgroundTexture, i.grabPos);
                return 1 - bgcolor;
            }
            ENDCG
        }

    }
}